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NewUniversity / research

Kronig–Penney Bands & Brillouin Zone

Periodic δ-comb model of a 1-D crystal: cos(ka) = cos(qa) + (P/qa) sin(qa). Find allowed energy bands and forbidden gaps from the |·|≤1 corridor, then watch each band fold into the first Brillouin zone k ∈ ±π/a. Free-electron parabola overlaid for reference.

Launch Simulator
NewUniversity / research

Phonon Dispersion: 1-D Mass–Spring Chain

Monoatomic ω = 2√(K/m)|sin(ka/2)| or diatomic acoustic/optical branches from alternating masses; ω(k) and group velocity v_g = dω/dk in the first Brillouin zone with animated lattice snapshot.

Launch Simulator
NewUniversity / research

Debye vs Einstein Heat Capacity

Molar C_V(T): Debye integral → T³ law at low T and 3R Dulong–Petit at high T; compare with Einstein single-frequency model and toggle curves on one plot.

Launch Simulator
NewUniversity / research

Anderson Localization (1D Tight-Binding)

Random onsite disorder W on a 1-D chain: diagonalize H, plot |ψ|² eigenstates, IPR vs energy, and localization length estimates (RMS and exponential fit).

Launch Simulator
NewUniversity / research

Bloch Oscillations & Wannier–Stark Ladder

1-D tight-binding electron in uniform field E: semiclassical k(t), Bloch-periodic x(t), and finite-chain Wannier–Stark ladder with spacing ≈ eEa.

Launch Simulator
NewUniversity / research

Graphene Tight-Binding Band Structure

Honeycomb π tight binding: E(k) along Γ–M–K–Γ, Dirac cones at K and K′ when Δ=0, gap 2Δ from sublattice stagger, and a Brillouin-zone energy map.

Launch Simulator