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Home/Electricity & Magnetism/Solar Cell I–V & MPP

Solar Cell I–V & MPP

This interactive simulator explores Solar Cell I–V & MPP in Electricity & Magnetism. Single-diode cell: photocurrent vs irradiance, ideality n, temperature; I(V), power P(V), maximum-power point. Use the controls to change the scenario; watch the visualization and any graphs or readouts to connect the model with lectures, labs, and homework.

Who it's for: Best once you already know the basic definitions and want to build intuition. Typical context: Electricity & Magnetism.

Key terms

  • solar
  • cell
  • mpp
  • solar panel iv
  • electricity
  • magnetism

Live graphs

Cell parameters

1000 W/m²
298 K
1.2
2 nA

Measured values

Iₛ꜀ (short-circuit)8.000A
MPP approx.0.594 V · 7.629 A
Pₘₐₓ4.532W
Vₒ꜀ (estimate)0.690V

How it works

Educational single-diode solar cell: I = Iᵖʰ − I₀(e^(V/nVₜ)−1) with photocurrent scaled by irradiance. Series/shunt resistances omitted for clarity; MPP is located numerically on the I–V sweep.

Key equations

Iᵖʰ ∝ G, Vₜ ≈ (kT/q)·n