Friction Simulator

Interactive simulation — adjust parameters and watch the visualization update in real time.

Live graphs

How it works

On a horizontal surface the normal force is N = mg. Static friction can reach up to μₛN and exactly balances a horizontal applied force until that force exceeds the limit; then the block accelerates and kinetic friction with magnitude μₖN opposes the sliding direction.

Key equations

|f_s| ≤ μₛN,   |f_k| = μₖN
Sliding:   a = (F_app − f_k) / m